HowTo – Computer Tips

This page teaches you how to fix computer problems, use retro software, stay safe with installers, and troubleshoot issues.

Windows Tips

Fixing Stuck Apps

Sign out instead of shutting down. This resets your user session and closes hidden processes.

Use Task Manager to end frozen apps. Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to open it quickly.

Disable Fast Startup if apps freeze after booting.

Speeding Up Windows

Remove unused startup programs. Too many startup apps slow down your computer.

Empty your Recycle Bin and delete temporary files.

Uninstall programs you no longer use.

Fixing File Problems

If a file won’t open, right-click it and choose “Open With” to pick a different program.

If a file is corrupted, try copying it to a different folder or drive.

Retro Software

AOL Instant Messenger

Old AIM installers may not run on Windows 10 or 11. They work best on Windows XP.

Some versions require older Internet Explorer components.

MSN Messenger

MSN Messenger 7.5 works on Windows XP but not on modern systems.

Many features no longer function because the servers are offline.

DOS Games

DOSBox can run most DOS games even on modern computers.

Use “mount c c:\games” inside DOSBox to load your game folder.

Old Installers

Windows 95/98 installers often use 16-bit code and won’t run on 64-bit Windows.

Try running them inside a virtual machine if needed.

Installer Safety

Checking Sources

Download installers only from official websites.

Avoid random download sites that bundle extra software.

EXE vs MSI

MSI installers are usually cleaner and harder to modify.

EXE installers can contain extra files or scripts.

Scanning Files

Use Windows Defender to scan any installer before opening it.

You can also upload the file to VirusTotal to check it with many scanners.

Installer Behavior

If an installer asks for admin permission, make sure you trust it.

If an installer tries to install toolbars or extra programs, uncheck those boxes.

Troubleshooting

Programs Not Opening

Restart the program or sign out to reset your session.

Check if the program is already running in the background.

No Internet

Check your network cable or Wi-Fi connection.

Restart your router and modem.

Try forgetting and reconnecting to your Wi-Fi network.

Computer Running Slow

Close background apps you aren’t using.

Restart your computer to clear memory.

Check your storage space — low disk space slows everything down.

Audio Problems

Check if your speakers are plugged in or turned on.

Right-click the sound icon and choose “Troubleshoot sound problems.”

Printer Problems

Make sure the printer is turned on and connected.

Restart the printer and your computer.

Check if the printer queue is stuck.